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John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery (6 March 1923 - 15 June 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. He is
generally considered one of the major jazz guitarists, emerging after such seminal figures as Django
Reinhardt and Charlie Christian and influencing countless others, including Pat Martino, George
Benson, and Pat Metheny.

Instead of using a guitar pick, Montgomery plucked the strings with the fleshy part of his thumb,
using downstrokes for single notes and a combination of upstrokes and downstrokes for chords and
octaves. Montgomery developed this technique not for technical reasons but for his wife. He
worked long hours as a machinist before his career began and practiced late at night while his wife
was sleeping. He played with his thumb so that his playing would be softer and not wake her. This
technique enabled him to get a mellow, expressive tone from his guitar. George Benson, in the liner
notes of the Ultimate Wes Montgomery album, wrote, "Wes had a corn on his thumb, which gave his
sound that point. He would get one sound for the soft parts, and then that point by using the corn.
That's why no one will ever match Wes. And his thumb was double-jointed. He could bend it all the
way back to touch his wrist, which he would do to shock people."

According to Jazz guitar educator Wolf Marshall, Montgomery often approached solos in a
three-tiered manner: He would begin a repeating progression with single note lines, derived from
scales or modes; after a fitting number of sequences, he would play octaves for a few more
sequences, finally culminating with block chords.

--
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: January 15, 2009
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Montgomery)
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